Wild orchids species of the Western Ghats – Karnataka, Kerala, Maharasthra, and Goa

Here’s a more detailed overview of each of the orchid species you mentioned:

1. Vandavighti: Vandavighti is a genus of orchids endemic to India. It’s known for its large, showy flowers and comprises several species that are found in the Western Ghats region, including Karnataka. These orchids typically grow as epiphytes or lithophytes in the forest canopy.

2. Aerides Odorata: Aerides Odorata, commonly known as the scented aerides, is a species of orchid native to Southeast Asia, including parts of India. It features fragrant, white flowers with a touch of pink or purple, and it’s often cultivated for its ornamental value.

3. Flickingeria Nodosa: Flickingeria Nodosa is a species of orchid found in various parts of Asia, including India. It’s characterized by its small, waxy flowers that are often greenish-yellow with brownish spots. This orchid typically grows as an epiphyte on trees.

4. Coleogyne Nitida: Coleogyne Nitida is a species of orchid native to India. It’s known for its bright, colorful flowers and is often found in the Western Ghats region, including Karnataka. The flowers are typically small, and the plant grows as an epiphyte.

5. Dendrobiums: Dendrobium is one of the largest genera of orchids, comprising thousands of species found in diverse habitats across Asia, Oceania, and parts of Africa. In the Western Ghats, various species of Dendrobium can be found, each with its unique characteristics and habitat preferences.

6. Phalaenopsis Arten Budergalerie: Phalaenopsis Arten Budergalerie is likely a cultivar or hybrid of Phalaenopsis orchids. Phalaenopsis orchids are popular for their elegant, moth-like flowers and are widely cultivated as houseplants.

7. Aerides Multiflora: Aerides Multiflora is a species of orchid native to Southeast Asia and parts of India. It produces clusters of small, fragrant flowers and typically grows as an epiphyte in humid forests.

8. Satyrium Nepalense: Satyrium Nepalense is a species of orchid found in the Himalayan region, including Nepal and parts of India. It’s characterized by its small, delicate flowers and typically grows in montane forests.

9. Arachnis Flos Aeris: Arachnis Flos Aeris, also known as the “Vanda Orchid,” is a species of orchid native to Southeast Asia, including India. It features large, colorful flowers with a striking appearance, and it’s often grown as an ornamental plant.

10. Aerides Crispa Lindl: Aerides Crispa Lindl is a species of orchid native to Southeast Asia, including India. It’s known for its elegant, waxy flowers and typically grows as an epiphyte in humid forests.

11. Aerides Muculosa: Aerides Muculosa is a species of orchid found in various parts of Southeast Asia, including India. It produces clusters of fragrant, white flowers and grows as an epiphyte in forested habitats.

12. Dendrobium Jerdonianum: Dendrobium Jerdonianum is a species of orchid native to India. It’s characterized by its slender stems and clusters of colorful flowers, and it typically grows as an epiphyte in humid forests.

These orchids contribute to the rich floral diversity of the Western Ghats and are integral parts of the region’s ecosystem. Protecting their habitats and ensuring their conservation is essential for preserving the biodiversity of this ecologically significant area.