Butterflies of the Western Ghats

The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, is home to a rich diversity of butterfly species. Here’s a summary of the butterflies found in the Western Ghats:

1. Papilionidae (Swallowtail Butterflies):

   • Swallowtail butterflies are represented in the Western Ghats by species like the Southern Birdwing (Troides minos) and the Malabar Banded Peacock (Papilio buddha).

2. Pieridae (Yellow and White Butterflies):

   • Pieridae butterflies include species such as the Common Grass Yellow (Eurema hecabe) and the Psyche (Leptosia nina) found in the Western Ghats.

3. Nymphalidae (Brush-footed Butterflies):

   • Nymphalidae is one of the largest butterfly families in the Western Ghats, including species like the Blue Tiger (Tirumala limniace) and the Malay Lacewing (Cethosia biblis).

4. Hesperiidae (Skipper Butterflies):

   • Skipper butterflies are represented by various species in the Western Ghats, including the Indian Palm Bob (Suastus gremius) and the Dark Grass Dart (Oriens goloides).

5. Lycaenidae (Blues, Hairstreaks, and Gossamer-winged Butterflies):

   • Lycaenidae butterflies are abundant in the Western Ghats, with species like the Pale Gorgon (Alesa gorgias) and the Blue Oakleaf (Kallima horsfieldii) among the notable ones.

6. Riodinidae (Metalmark Butterflies):

   • Metalmark butterflies in the Western Ghats include species such as the Redspot Duke (Dophla evelina) and the Gaudy Baron (Euthalia lubentina).

The Western Ghats’ unique topography, varied habitats, and favorable climate contribute to the region’s rich butterfly diversity. Conservation efforts focused on preserving the Western Ghats’ ecosystems are crucial for safeguarding its butterfly species and maintaining the ecological balance of this biodiverse region.